4 Uses for Forensics in IT Systems Management

By bmhumePatch Management

4 Uses for Forensics in IT Systems Management

Forensics and systems management don’t seem to go hand in hand. However, IT managers should have the power of history at their fingertips.

Whether it’s tracking assets or identifying unauthorized software, knowing what’s there and what’s changed will ensure the security and stability of your network.

Find out the top 4 uses for forensics that can significantly improve your IT systems management strategy.

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May 30, 2019

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Not Your Usual Patch Tuesday: Rare Patch for Legacy Systems

By bmhumeNews, Patch Management, Patch Tuesday

Not Your Usual Patch Tuesday: May Updates

May includes a rare but urgent patch for previously unsupported versions: Windows XP, 7 and Server 2003.

Microsoft has released a security fix for several unsupported versions of Windows, including Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. If you are a user of either of those systems, you need to patch now.

The vulnerability, CVE-2019-0708, is a potentially ‘wormable’ flaw that could result in a malware attack like WannaCry. To exploit the vulnerability “an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to the target systems Remote Desktop Service via RDP,” Microsoft officials noted.

“The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) itself is not vulnerable. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. In other words, the vulnerability is ‘wormable’, meaning that any future malware that exploits this vulnerability could propagate from vulnerable computer to vulnerable computer in a similar way as the WannaCry malware spread across the globe in 2017,” explains Microsoft officials in today’s Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) blog post.

Even though unsupported, Windows 7, XP, and Server 2003, still account for over 35% of the Microsoft-based installations. This vulnerability could potentially affect over 400 million PCs worldwide.

Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide - April 2019

Additionally, Remote Desktop alone has already been recognized as an insecure method of remote connection, whether using VPN or not.

An IT solution like Syxsense will facilitate a comprehensive patching strategy as well as offer a fully-encrypted Remote Control to ensure all systems are up to date and protected.

Organizations must act now and implement a proactive approach to securing their networks. An IT solution like Syxsense will facilitate a comprehensive patching strategy to ensure all systems are up to date.

Patch Tuesday Release

Microsoft have released 79 patches today covering IE, Edge, ChakraCore, .NET Framework, Azure, Windows and Office. There are 22 rated Critical and 57 are Important. In this release there are no Moderate or Low in severity, but this is up over last month’s release of 74 updates, so will keep you even busier than April.

Publicly Known & Active Exploits: Prioritize Now

Two of the updates CVE-2019-0863 and CVE-2019-0932 are “Publicly Discovered” where CVE-2019-0863 is already reported to be used in the wild where they are able to run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with administrator privileges – you must prioritise them now.

Robert Brown, Director of Services for Verismic said, “To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must first gain unprivileged execution on a victims operating system which given the number of Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities in this release makes this specific vulnerability your number 1 priority.”

Adobe Updates

Adobe have released a shockingly huge release this month, counting up to 84 updates for Reader and Acrobat. All updates are Critical or Important priority 2 meaning IT Admins should install these updates within the next 30 days.

Patch Tuesday Release

Verismic Recommended	CVE Identity	Description / Type	Severity	Publicly Discovered	Actively Being Exploited
Yes	CVE-2019-0863	Windows Error Reporting Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	Yes	Yes
Yes	CVE-2019-0932	Skype for Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	Yes	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0912	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0913	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0914	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0915	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0916	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0917	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0922	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0924	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0925	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0927	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0933	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0937	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0903	GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0929	Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0940	Microsoft Browser Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0926	Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0953	Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0708	Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0884	Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0911	Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0918	Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
Yes	CVE-2019-0725	Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Critical	No	No
	CVE-2019-0980	.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0982	.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0820	.NET Framework and .NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0981	.Net Framework and .Net Core Denial of Service Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0864	.NET Framework Denial of Service Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-1000	Azure AD Connect Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0727	Diagnostic Hub Standard Collector, Visual Studio Standard Collector Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0938	Microsoft Edge Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0957	Microsoft SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0958	Microsoft SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0942	Unified Write Filter Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0892	Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0734	Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0936	Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0881	Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0707	Windows NDIS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0931	Windows Storage Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0971	Azure DevOps Server and Team Foundation Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0930	Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0956	Microsoft SharePoint Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0819	Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0758	Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0882	Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0961	Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0886	Windows Hyper-V Information Disclosure Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0923	Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0889	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0890	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0891	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0893	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0894	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0895	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0896	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0897	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0898	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0899	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0900	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0901	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0902	Jet Database Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0945	Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0946	Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0947	Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0952	Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0885	Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0995	Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-1008	Microsoft Dynamics On-Premise Security Feature Bypass	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0733	Windows Defender Application Control Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0921	Internet Explorer Spoofing Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0949	Microsoft SharePoint Spoofing Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0950	Microsoft SharePoint Spoofing Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0951	Microsoft SharePoint Spoofing Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0976	NuGet Package Manager Tampering Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0872	Azure DevOps Server and Team Foundation Server Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0979	Azure DevOps Server and Team Foundation Server Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability	Important	No	No
	CVE-2019-0963	Microsoft Office SharePoint XSS Vulnerability	Important	No	No

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May 15, 2019

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Who Are the Worst Vendors of 2019?

By bmhumeNews, Patch Management

Who Are the Worst Vendors of 2019?

From the highest number of software updates to highest number of critical vulnerabilities, find out which vendors are the worst offenders.

2019 has brought serious threats causing massive disruption and data theft. Which vendor has released the most software updates and fixes in 2019, and of these, which updates are the most critical? Let’s find out!

The top 20 vendors look like this for 2019—this means Microsoft has released the most patches to fix a vulnerability of any severity out of the most popular software vendors.

Let’s see how the top 10 from this list compare when we deep dive into the severity of the vulnerabilities fixed. For simplicity, we will base our statistics on the CVSS Score.

What is a CVSS Score?

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) provides a way to capture the principal characteristics of a vulnerability and produce a numerical score reflecting its severity. The numerical score can then be translated into a qualitative representation (such as low, medium, high, and critical) to help properly assess and prioritize their vulnerability management processes.

We can see that Microsoft have released a total of 6330 patches so far this year, with 2143 of these patches resolving a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9 or higher. Just behind Microsoft in second place is Adobe – which has released 2052 updates.

Let’s take a look at how the most serious vulnerabilities impact the original ranking. We can see from the table below that the top 5 vendors have made significant movements and some are unexpected, e.g. IBM has moved out of the top 5 and Adobe has moved into the top 5.

Who’s the worst?

To continue this trend analysis review and to find out who has fixed the highest number of critical vulnerabilities, let’s compare the percentage of those threats against the total number of patches they have released this year.

We can do this by dividing all vulnerabilities with CVSS score more than 9 and dividing by the total number released by 100. The following table shows the new ranking of the vendors against the original ranking.

Robert Brown, Director of Services said, “What is really surprising is that a third party vendor to Microsoft has fixed more high priority vulnerabilities than them. If you do not have a strategy to include third party updates believing that only Microsoft needs to be patched, I hope this table convinces you to implement a different, more inclusive process. Not only that, some of these third party vendors like Oracle and Cisco are less likely to appear in a patching strategy which would expose a lot of your estate. Lastly, the toolset you use to patch your environment should be flexible to include other non-Windows operating systems like RedHat and Suse.”

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May 9, 2019

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Flaw in Dell’s SupportAssist: The Help that Hurts

By bmhumeNews

Flaw in Dell’s SupportAssist: The Help that Hurts

Most Dell computers are affected by a flaw in SupportAssist that is giving hackers admin privileges to devices.

Many new Dell computers running Windows will come pre-installed with SupportAssist, which according to Dell’s website “provides automated, proactive and predictive technology that reduces troubleshooting steps and speeds up your resolution time.” The only problem with this time-saving support is that it’s also giving hackers admin privileges to your device.

The exact number of affected end-users has not been released, but the SupportAssist application comes preloaded on all new Windows computers. Anyone who still has it running would be vulnerable to this kind of attack and needs to update their application right away or uninstall the Dell SupportAssist application completely. The vulnerability has been known since October last year, but a patch was just released on April 23^rd, 2019. Devices that the company sells without Windows are not affected, since the app doesn’t come pre-installed.

What is SupportAssist?

Dell’s SupportAssist is an automated support solution for Dell personal computers, tablets, storage devices, servers, and networking devices. In fact it’s the first automated solution that offers proactive and predictive support for a device. It helps prevent downtime before it has even begun by evaluating and monitoring device health along with the health of the servers and storage devices. It’s a truly proactive and preempting support solution that predicts the solution required by a device and offers resolution for problems that have not even surfaced.

How The Attack Works

H/T to Bill Demirkapi, a 17-year old security researcher who discovered the SupportAssist app vulnerability and notified Dell about the bug a few months ago. He posted a full vulnerability report on his Github and a demo video of the attack.

The attack works by first sending users to a malicious web page, which Dell’s SupportAssist is then tricked into downloading and running malware on the users’ PCs.

SupportAssist runs with administrative privileges by default, something that doesn’t apply to the vast majority of Windows applications. Because of this, the attackers are able to gain administrative rights on the users’ PCs.

The most likely scenarios in which the attacker can exploit the app’s vulnerability remotely is when the victims are on a public Wi-Fi or large enterprise network, i.e. Wi-Fi at your local Starbucks, workplace, or school.

From there, the attacker can launch Address Resolution Protocol spoofing attacks, giving them access to legitimate IP addresses within the network, as well as DNS attacks. Network, system, and endpoint security are ever more important in curbing the vulnerabilities arising from the flaw.

How Syxsense Can Help

As of February this year, Dell issued patches that are said to fix the vulnerability stemming from the flaw in their SupportAssist program. For those who do not have automatic Dell SupportAssist updates or are unable to update to Dell SupportAssist for business PCs version 2.1.4 or Dell SupportAssist for home PCs version 3.4.1, Syxsense can offer a few solutions to remedy the situation:

Inventory Queries can assist in instantly showing which devices are affected because they have SupportAssist installed or verify which are safe because it’s not.
Software Distribution can be leveraged to uninstall the Dell software via the original installer or via a script.
Post-uninstall, Syxsense can re-verify that the software no longer exists.
Syxsense’s Remote Control feature can be leveraged to verify that additional admin accounts were not created on the individual endpoints.
With the help of endpoint security, all entry points and end points of end-user devices like laptops, desktops, tablets, and mobile devices can be secured to ensure that these devices don’t allow SupportAssist attacks to the client network or devices.
Patch management is a crucial solution that can help resolve the Dell SupportAssist attacks or high-rated threats similar to those posed by Dell’s SupportAssist flaw. In fact Dell has already resolved the issue through a patch management solution, as explained above. Patches that fix the vulnerabilities arising from the flaw in Dell’s SupportAssist solution can help preempt the occurrence of any probable security issues or threats.

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May 7, 2019

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DHS: Patch Within 15 Days – Or Else

By bmhumeNews, Patch Management

DHS: Patch Within 15 Days—Or Else

DHS orders agencies to patch within 15 days for "critical" flaws and 30 days for "high" severity flaws.

The Department of Homeland Security has issued a new directive to government agencies, ordering them to quickly patch critical security vulnerabilities found on their networks within 15 calendar days.

A new study is released almost every day that shows how patching continues to impact most organizations with real consequences. Nearly 60% of organizations that have suffered a data breach in the past two years cite a known vulnerability for which they had not yet patched as the culprit. The Equifax breach, which affected 148 million people, was blamed on a single IT staffer for not patching.

The new Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 19-02 from DHS instructs federal agencies and departments to address “critical” rated vulnerabilities within 15 days and “high” severity flaws within 30 days of initial detection. The clock to patch compliance will start when the vulnerability was initially detected during CISA’s weekly Cyber Hygiene scanning, rather than it was the first report to the affected agencies.

It looks like the federal government is getting serious about cyber security. This is the second BOD that CISA has released this year. Following a series of DNS hijacking incidents, the agency issued an “emergency directive” earlier this year, ordering federal agencies to audit DNS records for their respective website domains and other agency-managed domains within 10 days.

Syxsense integrates naturally into your environment without interrupting business. Through maintenance windows, you automate both the ongoing discovery of any new devices as well as the immediate response when vendors release critical patches. Know you are secure rather than worrying about it.

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May 2, 2019

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May 2019